Ajao O G, Ajao A, Johnson T
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78(5):573-6. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(84)90207-4.
It is now universally accepted that treatment of typhoid perforation must be surgical. In spite of this and the use of antibiotics, the mortality rate is still high. Previous observations that some patients with typhoid perforation present with features suggestive of septicaemia and septic shock made us conduct a clinical trial with methylprednisolone sodium succinate (Solu-Medrol) in treating this disease. Our data show that use of this drug in addition to antibiotics and early surgical intervention reduces the mortality rate in typhoid perforation.
目前,伤寒穿孔的治疗必须采用手术治疗已得到普遍认可。尽管如此,且使用了抗生素,但死亡率仍然很高。先前的观察发现,一些伤寒穿孔患者表现出败血症和感染性休克的特征,这促使我们开展一项使用琥珀酸甲泼尼龙(甲强龙)治疗该疾病的临床试验。我们的数据表明,除了使用抗生素和早期进行手术干预外,使用这种药物可降低伤寒穿孔的死亡率。