Keenan J P, Hadley G P
Br J Surg. 1984 Dec;71(12):928-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800711203.
Typhoid perforation still has a high mortality rate (19-59 per cent) and controversy regarding the management of patients with this complication still abounds. We report our experience of 26 children with histologically proven typhoid perforation with an operative mortality of 9.0 per cent. Timed surgery with ulcer excision, simple two-layer closure of the defect and copious peritoneal lavage were used.
伤寒穿孔的死亡率仍然很高(19% - 59%),对于这种并发症患者的治疗方法仍存在诸多争议。我们报告了26例经组织学证实为伤寒穿孔儿童的治疗经验,手术死亡率为9.0%。采用了择期手术,包括溃疡切除、对缺损进行简单的两层缝合以及大量的腹腔灌洗。