Schmolling P
J Human Stress. 1984 Fall;10(3):108-20. doi: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934964.
With the passing of time, it becomes increasingly unlikely that major studies of concentration camp survivors will appear. Nearly forty years have gone by since the camps were liberated. Most survivors have died, and their children are approaching middle age. This paper provides a brief summary of the available data. Beginning with an account of the events leading to the Holocaust, it goes on to summarize the major types of psychological defenses employed by the prisoners, and also describes the group or social activity in the camps. The long lasting psychological, psychiatric, and medical consequences of internment are then reviewed. The paper concludes with a discussion of studies of the children of survivors.
随着时间的推移，有关集中营幸存者的重大研究越来越不可能出现。自集中营解放以来，近四十年已经过去了。大多数幸存者已经去世，他们的子女也已接近中年。本文简要总结了现有数据。文章首先叙述了导致大屠杀的事件，接着总结了囚犯采用的主要心理防御类型，还描述了集中营中的群体或社会活动。随后回顾了拘禁带来的长期心理、精神和医学后果。文章最后讨论了对幸存者子女的研究。
