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胰高血糖素样肽-1与胰高血糖素的相似程度如何?

How glucagon-like is glucagon-like peptide-1?

作者信息

Ghiglione M, Uttenthal L O, George S K, Bloom S R

出版信息

Diabetologia. 1984 Dec;27(6):599-600. doi: 10.1007/BF00276976.

DOI:10.1007/BF00276976
PMID:6397386
Abstract

Although glucagon-like peptide-1 has the appearance of a glucagon-homologue that may be co-secreted with glucagon, synthetic glucagon-like peptide-1-(1-37) does not significantly affect plasma glucose and insulin concentrations when administered at high doses (100 and 400 micrograms) to cortisone-pretreated rabbits. This synthetic preparation thus lacks the primary metabolic effect of glucagon at the doses tested. An intra- or extra-pancreatic role of glucagon-like peptide-1 has yet to be discovered.

摘要

尽管胰高血糖素样肽-1看似是一种可能与胰高血糖素共同分泌的胰高血糖素同源物,但在给经可的松预处理的兔子高剂量(100和400微克)注射合成的胰高血糖素样肽-1-(1-37)时,它并不会显著影响血浆葡萄糖和胰岛素浓度。因此,这种合成制剂在所测试的剂量下缺乏胰高血糖素的主要代谢作用。胰高血糖素样肽-1在胰腺内或胰腺外的作用尚待发现。

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1
How glucagon-like is glucagon-like peptide-1?胰高血糖素样肽-1与胰高血糖素的相似程度如何?
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2
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3
Effects of subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1 [7-36 amide]) in patients with NIDDM.皮下注射胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1 [7-36酰胺])对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的影响。
Diabetologia. 1996 Dec;39(12):1546-53. doi: 10.1007/s001250050613.
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 reduces hepatic glucose production indirectly through insulin and glucagon in humans.胰高血糖素样肽-1在人体内通过胰岛素和胰高血糖素间接降低肝脏葡萄糖生成。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1997 Aug;160(4):413-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-201X.1997.00161.x.
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 does not have a role in hepatic carbohydrate metabolism.胰高血糖素样肽-1在肝脏碳水化合物代谢中不起作用。
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6
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Life Sci. 1987 Feb 9;40(6):521-5. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90364-x.

引用本文的文献

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Discovery, characterization, and clinical development of the glucagon-like peptides.胰高血糖素样肽的发现、特性鉴定及临床开发。
J Clin Invest. 2017 Dec 1;127(12):4217-4227. doi: 10.1172/JCI97233.
2
Glucagon-like peptide-1 but not glucagon-like peptide-2 stimulates insulin release from isolated rat pancreatic islets.胰高血糖素样肽-1而非胰高血糖素样肽-2可刺激分离的大鼠胰岛释放胰岛素。
Diabetologia. 1985 Sep;28(9):704-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00291980.
3
Immunohistochemical localization of glucagon-like peptide 1. Use of poly- and monoclonal antibodies.

本文引用的文献

1
Exon duplication and divergence in the human preproglucagon gene.人类前胰高血糖素原基因中的外显子重复与分化。
Nature. 1983;304(5924):368-71. doi: 10.1038/304368a0.
2
Hamster preproglucagon contains the sequence of glucagon and two related peptides.仓鼠前胰高血糖素原包含胰高血糖素的序列以及两种相关肽。
Nature. 1983 Apr 21;302(5910):716-8. doi: 10.1038/302716a0.
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Mammalian pancreatic preproglucagon contains three glucagon-related peptides.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5485-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5485.
Histochemistry. 1987;86(5):509-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00500625.
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Pancreatic and intestinal processing of proglucagon in man.人体内胰高血糖素原的胰腺和肠道加工过程。
Diabetologia. 1987 Nov;30(11):874-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00274797.
5
Glucagon-like peptide I stimulates insulin gene expression and increases cyclic AMP levels in a rat islet cell line.胰高血糖素样肽I刺激大鼠胰岛细胞系中的胰岛素基因表达并提高环磷酸腺苷水平。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3434-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.10.3434.
6
Glucagon-like peptide-1 does not have a role in hepatic carbohydrate metabolism.胰高血糖素样肽-1在肝脏碳水化合物代谢中不起作用。
Diabetologia. 1985 Dec;28(12):920-1. doi: 10.1007/BF00703137.
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GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans.
Dig Dis Sci. 1989 May;34(5):703-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01540341.
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Anglerfish islet pre-proglucagon II. Nucleotide and corresponding amino acid sequence of the cDNA.琵琶鱼胰岛前胰高血糖素原II。cDNA的核苷酸及相应氨基酸序列。
J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 10;258(5):3280-4.
5
Gut glucagon, enteroglucagon, gut glucagonlike immunoreactivity, glicentin--current status.肠胰高血糖素、肠促胰高血糖素、肠胰高血糖素样免疫活性物质、胃泌酸调节素——现状
Gastroenterology. 1983 Jun;84(6):1602-13.
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Biological assay of glucagon in rabbits.
Diabetologia. 1969 Jun;5(3):146-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01213672.
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A sensitive, precise radioimmunoassay of serum insulin relying on charcoal separation of bound and free hormone moieties.一种依靠结合型和游离型激素部分的活性炭分离技术的灵敏、精确的血清胰岛素放射免疫测定法。
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1972 Jul;70(3):487-509. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0700487.