van der Meulen J C, Vaandrager J M
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983 Jan;71(1):6-19. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198301000-00003.
The importance of skeletal reduction of the interorbital distance in the treatment of patients with teleorbitism is now well recognized. In spite of this, results of surgery are not always as good as one would hope. For this there are two reasons: (1) reduction of the interorbital distance may be followed by deformities such as canthal drift, enophthalmus, pseudoptosis, and so forth; and (2) hypertelorism is frequently associated with a variety of other malformations that become more conspicuous after reduction of the interorbital distance. In this paper attention is focused on the mechanisms responsible for the appearance of new stigmata, on their prevention, and also on the treatment of the associated malformations.
眼眶间距骨性缩小在眶距增宽症患者治疗中的重要性现已得到充分认识。尽管如此，手术结果并不总是尽如人意。原因有两点：（1）眼眶间距缩小后可能会出现诸如眦移位、眼球内陷、假性上睑下垂等畸形；（2）眶距增宽症常伴有多种其他畸形，眼眶间距缩小后这些畸形会变得更加明显。本文重点关注新畸形出现的机制、其预防方法以及相关畸形的治疗。
