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[心脏内占位性肿块的计算机断层扫描和超声心动图诊断]

[Computer tomographic and echocardiographic diagnosis of intracardial space occupying masses].

作者信息

Claussen C, Köhler D, Schartl M, Felix R

出版信息

Rofo. 1983 Mar;138(3):296-301. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055729.

Abstract

Nineteen patients suspected of having intracavitary masses were examined by echo-cardiography and computer tomography. One 1 cm. thrombus on the mitral valve could be demonstrated only on the echo-cardiogram and was interpreted as a tumour. Both CT and echo-cardiograms produced occasional false negative findings with cardiac thrombi, which were ultimately diagnosed by the other method or by ventriculography. Differentiation between a thrombus and a tumour depends essentially on its localisation and on the history, and some morphological criteria. Echo-cardiography and densitometric measurements did not assist in the differential diagnosis. CT may be able to differentiate thrombus from tumour if the latter contained fat or has become cystic.

摘要

19名疑似有腔内肿块的患者接受了超声心动图和计算机断层扫描检查。二尖瓣上一个1厘米的血栓仅在超声心动图上显示,并被误诊为肿瘤。CT和超声心动图对心脏血栓偶尔会出现假阴性结果,最终通过另一种方法或心室造影确诊。血栓和肿瘤的鉴别主要取决于其位置、病史以及一些形态学标准。超声心动图和密度测量无助于鉴别诊断。如果肿瘤含有脂肪或已变成囊肿,CT可能能够区分血栓和肿瘤。

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