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脑啡肽转化酶:强效、选择性且不可逆的抑制剂。

Enkephalin convertase: potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitors.

作者信息

Fricker L D, Plummer T H, Snyder S H

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Mar 29;111(3):994-1000. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91398-0.

DOI:10.1016/0006-291x(83)91398-0
PMID:6404277
Abstract

Biproduct analogs of lysine and arginine are potent inhibitors of enkephalin convertase, a carboxypeptidase B-like enzyme which appears to be physiologically associated with enkephalin biosynthesis. The most effective derivatives are guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid and guanidinopropylsuccinic acid with respective Ki's of 8.8 and 7.5 nM. These dicarboxylic acid analogs of arginine are several hundred fold more potent towards enkephalin convertase than towards carboxypeptidase B or N. Kinetic analysis indicates the pure competitive nature of the inhibition. Bromoacetyl-D-arginine, an irreversible inhibitor of carboxypeptidase B and N, is also an efficient irreversible inhibitor of enkephalin convertase.

摘要

赖氨酸和精氨酸的双产物类似物是脑啡肽转化酶的有效抑制剂,脑啡肽转化酶是一种类似于羧肽酶B的酶,似乎在生理上与脑啡肽生物合成相关。最有效的衍生物是胍基乙基巯基琥珀酸和胍基丙基琥珀酸,其各自的抑制常数(Ki)分别为8.8和7.5纳摩尔。这些精氨酸的二羧酸类似物对脑啡肽转化酶的效力比对羧肽酶B或N的效力强数百倍。动力学分析表明抑制作用具有纯粹的竞争性。溴乙酰-D-精氨酸是羧肽酶B和N的不可逆抑制剂,也是脑啡肽转化酶的有效不可逆抑制剂。

相似文献

1
Enkephalin convertase: potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitors.脑啡肽转化酶:强效、选择性且不可逆的抑制剂。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Mar 29;111(3):994-1000. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91398-0.
2
[3H]guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid binding to tissue homogenates. Selective labeling of enkephalin convertase.
J Biol Chem. 1984 Oct 10;259(19):11812-7.
3
Purification and characterization of enkephalin convertase, an enkephalin-synthesizing carboxypeptidase.脑啡肽合成羧肽酶——脑啡肽转换酶的纯化与特性分析
J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 25;258(18):10950-5.
4
Enkephalin convertase demonstrated in the pituitary and adrenal gland by [3H]guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid autoradiography: dehydration decreases neurohypophyseal levels.通过[3H]胍基乙硫基琥珀酸放射自显影术在垂体和肾上腺中显示的脑啡肽转化酶:脱水会降低神经垂体水平。
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Enkephalin convertase: characterization and localization using [3H]guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid.脑啡肽转换酶:使用[3H]胍基乙硫基琥珀酸进行的特性鉴定与定位
Biochimie. 1988 Jan;70(1):57-64. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(88)90158-7.
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Analgesic and convulsant effects of guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid (GEMSA)--a potent enkephalin convertase inhibitor.胍基乙硫基琥珀酸(GEMSA)的镇痛和惊厥作用——一种有效的脑啡肽转化酶抑制剂。
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Enkephalin convertase in the gastrointestinal tract an associated organs characterized and localized with [3H]guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid.胃肠道及相关器官中脑啡肽转化酶的特征与定位:用[³H]胍基乙硫基琥珀酸进行研究
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Enkephalin convertase localization by [3H]guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid autoradiography: selective association with enkephalin-containing neurons.通过[3H]胍基乙硫基琥珀酸放射自显影法定位脑啡肽转化酶:与含脑啡肽神经元的选择性关联。
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By-product analogues for bovine carboxypeptidase B.
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Carboxypeptidase B-like converting enzyme activity in secretory granules of rat pituitary.大鼠垂体分泌颗粒中的羧肽酶B样转换酶活性
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2776-80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.9.2776.

引用本文的文献

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Dissecting carboxypeptidase E: properties, functions and pathophysiological roles in disease.剖析羧肽酶E:疾病中的特性、功能及病理生理作用
Endocr Connect. 2017 May;6(4):R18-R38. doi: 10.1530/EC-17-0020. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
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Carboxypeptidase E/NFα1: a new neurotrophic factor against oxidative stress-induced apoptotic cell death mediated by ERK and PI3-K/AKT pathways.
羧肽酶 E/NFα1:一种新的神经营养因子,可通过 ERK 和 PI3-K/AKT 通路对抗氧化应激诱导的细胞凋亡死亡。
PLoS One. 2013 Aug 15;8(8):e71578. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071578. eCollection 2013.
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Carboxypeptidase E promotes cancer cell survival, but inhibits migration and invasion.羧肽酶 E 促进癌细胞存活,但抑制迁移和侵袭。
Cancer Lett. 2013 Dec 1;341(2):204-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.08.011. Epub 2013 Aug 11.
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New roles of carboxypeptidase E in endocrine and neural function and cancer.羧肽酶 E 在激素和神经功能以及癌症中的新作用。
Endocr Rev. 2012 Apr;33(2):216-53. doi: 10.1210/er.2011-1039. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
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Cross-talk between carboxypeptidase M and the kinin B1 receptor mediates a new mode of G protein-coupled receptor signaling.羧肽酶 M 与激肽 B1 受体的串扰介导了一种新的 G 蛋白偶联受体信号转导模式。
J Biol Chem. 2011 May 27;286(21):18547-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.214940. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
7
Enkephalin convertase localization by [3H]guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid autoradiography: selective association with enkephalin-containing neurons.通过[3H]胍基乙硫基琥珀酸放射自显影法定位脑啡肽转化酶:与含脑啡肽神经元的选择性关联。
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Precursors to regulatory peptides: their proteolytic processing.
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Biochem J. 1987 Jun 1;244(2):457-64. doi: 10.1042/bj2440457.
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