Atassi M
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1983 Feb;51(2):69-75. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1002218.
Reading epilepsy in many cases may be identified by clicking sensations or myoclonic jaw jerks, which are supposed to be prodromal symptoms to generalized epileptic convulsions. Although these prodromal symptoms were considered as characteristic by the first authors describing the illness, they were not observed in all the published cases. In this paper a modified classification following the original proposal of Bickford is suggested. It is now proposed to differentiate a primary specific respectively nonspecific form from a secondary type. Most of the cases described were between 15 and 28 years of age. Probably the disorder is only of transient nature. The pathogenic roots are multifactorial, and the seizures cannot be attached to typical focus-regions. Decoding mechanisms and disorders of speech as sensoric restraints are obviously of great importance in actual provocation.
在许多情况下，阅读性癫痫可通过点击感或肌阵挛性下颌抽搐来识别，这些被认为是全身性癫痫惊厥的前驱症状。尽管这些前驱症状被首次描述该疾病的作者视为其特征，但并非在所有已发表的病例中都能观察到。本文建议在比克福德最初提议的基础上进行改良分类。现在建议将原发性特异性或非特异性形式与继发性类型区分开来。所描述的大多数病例年龄在15至28岁之间。这种病症可能仅具有短暂性。其致病根源是多因素的，且癫痫发作不能归因于典型的病灶区域。解码机制以及作为感觉限制的言语障碍在实际诱发中显然极为重要。
