Hodara M, Samama M
J Mal Vasc. 1983;8(1):28-32.
The respective roles of thrombosis and spasm in the pathogenesis of coronary disease is a subject of current discussion. Critical study of trials of long-term secondary prevention of myocardial infarction carried out between 1967 and 1982 have failed to yield any definitive conclusion as to the value of oral anticoagulants, aspirin, sulfinpyrazone or dipyridamole. However oral anticoagulants should be prescribed in the long-term, in the absence of any contra-indication, in cases of myocardial infarction complicated by ventricular ectasia, arrhythmias or cardiac failure with cardiomegaly. The use of better methods in secondary prevention trials would be desirable. Primary prevention of myocardial infarction using drugs raises difficult problems, in particular economic.
血栓形成和痉挛在冠心病发病机制中的各自作用是当前讨论的一个话题。对1967年至1982年间进行的心肌梗死长期二级预防试验的批判性研究,未能就口服抗凝剂、阿司匹林、磺吡酮或双嘧达莫的价值得出任何明确结论。然而,在没有任何禁忌证的情况下,对于并发心室扩张、心律失常或伴有心脏扩大的心力衰竭的心肌梗死病例,应长期使用口服抗凝剂。在二级预防试验中采用更好的方法是可取的。使用药物进行心肌梗死的一级预防会引发难题,尤其是经济方面的难题。