Epstein M H, Wieland W F
Int J Addict. 1978 Feb;13(2):271-84. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039280.
Although there is a paucity of hard epidemiologic data on the prevalence of inhalant abuse, there is considerable anecdotal evidence that such abuse is continuing. Recently, we received repeated reports that one particularly public housing project in Atlanta had high rates of inhalant abuse, and to assess the prevalence of such abuse in children 4 to 20 years old, we conducted a random household survey in 400 of the project's 1,140 units. In an attempt to get complete and reliable data, wer chose and trained 10 residents as interviewers. Fifty youngsters were identified as ever having used inhalants, representing a sample prevalence of approximately 4%. The typical sniffer was a male, age 15, in the 9th grade or currently out of school. Some sniffers, though, continued to use inhalants into the 20s. Not unexpectedly, sniffers were found to use alcohol and other drugs at greater rates than other children. Although the parents of sniffers often said that they recognized drug-related problems in their children, the seldom sought help. Nevertheless, most residents felt that a drug-counseling program should be established in the project to provide alternative recreational activities.
尽管关于吸入剂滥用流行情况的确凿流行病学数据匮乏,但有大量传闻证据表明这种滥用现象仍在持续。最近,我们不断收到报告称,亚特兰大一个特别的公共住房项目中吸入剂滥用率很高。为评估4至20岁儿童中此类滥用的流行情况,我们在该项目1140个单元中的400个单元进行了随机家庭调查。为了获取完整可靠的数据,我们挑选并培训了10名居民作为访谈员。有50名青少年被确定曾使用过吸入剂,样本流行率约为4%。典型的吸入剂使用者是一名15岁的男性,上九年级或目前辍学。不过,有些使用者到20多岁仍在使用吸入剂。不出所料,发现吸入剂使用者使用酒精和其他毒品的比例高于其他儿童。尽管吸入剂使用者的父母常说他们意识到孩子存在与毒品相关的问题,但他们很少寻求帮助。然而,大多数居民认为应在该项目中设立一个毒品咨询项目,以提供其他娱乐活动。