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H-2单倍型、基因与抗原:第二次列表。二、H-2复合体

H-2 haplotypes, genes and antigens: second listing. II. The H-2 complex.

作者信息

Klein J, Figueroa F, David C S

出版信息

Immunogenetics. 1983;17(6):553-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00366126.

Abstract

In this second part of the Second Listing, we describe genes that constitute the H-2 complex proper. Here, we define the complex functionally as consisting of class I and class II loci (see Klein et al. 1983a). The H-2-associated complement loci and the Neu-1 locus have been described in the first part of the Second Listing (Klein et al. 1982), but for completeness we list them here again in some of the tables. We include into the H-2 complex the cluster of Qa and Tla loci, which we consider as class I loci (Klein et al. 1983). The genetic map of the definitely established loci appears in Figure 1 and is based on the recent results of molecular genetics studies (Steinmetz et al. 1982 a, b). For historical reasons we also describe loci (regions, subregions) that were once thought to be part of the H-2 complex but either they have since been withdrawn, or their actual existence is at present uncertain. We first list loci (regions, subregions) that have been designated by capital letters (we call it Madman's Alphabet because of the frivolity with which symbols have been introduced and then withdrawn again), and then other loci believed to be associated with the H-2 complex. As in the First Listing (Klein et al. 1978), the core of the review in the Second Listing constitutes the tables of H-2 haplotypes, antigens, and determinants.

摘要

在第二次编目中的这第二部分,我们描述构成狭义H-2复合体的基因。在这里,我们从功能上将该复合体定义为由I类和II类基因座组成(见Klein等人,1983a)。与H-2相关的补体基因座和Neu-1基因座已在第二次编目的第一部分中作了描述(Klein等人,1982),但为完整起见,我们在一些表格中再次列出。我们将Qa和Tla基因座簇纳入H-2复合体,我们认为它们属于I类基因座(Klein等人,1983)。明确确定的基因座的遗传图谱见图1,它基于分子遗传学研究的最新结果(Steinmetz等人,1982a、b)。出于历史原因,我们还描述了一些曾被认为是H-2复合体一部分,但后来要么被撤销,要么目前其实际存在情况尚不确定的基因座(区域、亚区域)。我们首先列出用大写字母命名的基因座(区域、亚区域)(由于引入和随后又撤销符号的轻率态度,我们称之为疯子字母表),然后列出其他被认为与H-2复合体相关的基因座。与第一次编目(Klein等人,1978)一样,第二次编目综述的核心是H-2单倍型、抗原和决定簇的表格。

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