[Comparative radiobiology of the genetic loci of eukaryotes as the basis for a general theory of mutation].

One of the fundamental problems of modern molecular cellular radiobiology is to reveal general and peculiar processes of the formation of gene mutations and chromosome aberrations in each stage of their formation in the irradiated genome of the higher eukaryotes. The solution of the problems depends on the development of research within the framework of comparative radiobiology of genetic loci of the higher eukaryotes that makes it possible to study quantitative regularities in the formation of gene (point) mutations and chromosome aberrations in one object and in the same experiment.