Tennant F S, Rawson R A
NIDA Res Monogr. 1983 Apr;43:351-5.
Desipramine was administered to 8 amphetamine- and 14 cocaine-dependent persons to assist withdrawal. Nineteen of 22 (86.4%) reported discontinuation of drug use within two to seven days, of which 15 (68.2%) gave urine samples negative for amphetamines or cocaine. Recent primate studies show that chronic methamphetamine administration markedly depletes brain norepinephrine, which suggests that desipramine is probably effective in treating amphetamine and cocaine dependency because it selectively blocks norepinephrine uptake.
给8名苯丙胺依赖者和14名可卡因依赖者服用去甲丙咪嗪以帮助戒断。22人中的19人(86.4%)报告在两到七天内停止吸毒,其中15人(68.2%)的尿液样本中苯丙胺或可卡因呈阴性。最近的灵长类动物研究表明,长期服用甲基苯丙胺会显著消耗大脑中的去甲肾上腺素,这表明去甲丙咪嗪可能对治疗苯丙胺和可卡因依赖有效,因为它能选择性地阻断去甲肾上腺素的摄取。