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颈椎病所致脊髓病和神经根病:脊髓造影-CT相关性

Myelopathy and radiculopathy due to cervical spondylosis: myelographic-CT correlations.

作者信息

Scotti G, Scialfa G, Pieralli S, Boccardi E, Valsecchi F, Tonon C

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983 May-Jun;4(3):601-3.

PMID:6410808
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8335052/
Abstract

Forty patients with symptoms and signs of radicular disease or spinal cord involvement secondary to cervical spondylosis were studied with myelography (using nonionic water-soluble contrast medium) followed by computed tomographic (CT) myelography. In 17 patients CT was also performed before myelography. CT myelography adds useful information to the myelographic findings. Cord compression is better evaluated and osteophytes can be differentiated from disk herniation. Plain CT can demonstrate a herniated disk but with less accuracy than CT myelography. Cord and root compression are not seen directly on plain CT; for this reason myelography should be the first procedure in patients with myelopathy or myeloradiculopathy, which may be followed by CT myelography.

摘要

对40例有神经根病症状体征或继发于颈椎病的脊髓受累症状体征的患者进行了脊髓造影(使用非离子水溶性造影剂),随后进行计算机断层脊髓造影(CT脊髓造影)。17例患者在脊髓造影前也进行了CT检查。CT脊髓造影为脊髓造影结果增添了有用信息。能更好地评估脊髓受压情况,并且可以将骨赘与椎间盘突出区分开来。普通CT可以显示椎间盘突出,但准确性不如CT脊髓造影。在普通CT上不能直接看到脊髓和神经根受压情况;因此,脊髓造影应作为脊髓病或脊髓神经根病患者的首选检查方法,之后可进行CT脊髓造影。

相似文献

1
Myelopathy and radiculopathy due to cervical spondylosis: myelographic-CT correlations.颈椎病所致脊髓病和神经根病:脊髓造影-CT相关性
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983 May-Jun;4(3):601-3.
2
Cord shape and measurements in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy.脊髓型颈椎病和神经根型颈椎病中脊髓的形态及测量
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983 May-Jun;4(3):839-42.
3
Specificity of CT myelographic findings in cervical nerve root symptoms.颈椎神经根症状的CT脊髓造影表现的特异性
Neurosurg Rev. 1986;9(1-2):99-101. doi: 10.1007/BF01743058.
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Cervical radiculopathy: computed tomography and myelography compared.神经根型颈椎病:计算机断层扫描与脊髓造影的比较
Radiology. 1984 Apr;151(1):109-13. doi: 10.1148/radiology.151.1.6701298.
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Comparison of myelography, CT myelography and magnetic resonance imaging in cervical spondylosis and disk herniation. Pre- and postoperative findings.脊髓造影、CT脊髓造影和磁共振成像在颈椎病和椎间盘突出症中的比较。术前和术后结果。
Acta Radiol. 1989 May-Jun;30(3):233-9.
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Evaluation of cervical spine surgery by postoperative myelography.术后脊髓造影对颈椎手术的评估。
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7
Cervical intervertebral foramen narrowing and myelographic nerve root sleeve deformities.颈椎椎间孔狭窄和脊髓造影神经根袖畸形。
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The correlation of myelographic root sleeve deformity, uncovertebral spondylosis and radiculopathy.
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Evaluation of cervical cord function in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and/or radiculopathy using both segmental conductive spinal-evoked potentials (SEP).使用节段性传导性脊髓诱发电位(SEP)评估脊髓型颈椎病和/或神经根型颈椎病中的颈髓功能。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1986 Apr;11(3):185-90. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198604000-00001.
10
[Imaging diagnosis of cervical spondylosis].[颈椎病的影像学诊断]
Zhonghua Fang She Xue Za Zhi. 1989 Apr;23(2):97-100.

引用本文的文献

1
Virtual pathology of cervical radiculopathy based on 3D MR/CT fusion images: impingement, flattening or twisted condition of the compressed nerve root in three cases.基于三维磁共振成像/计算机断层扫描融合图像的颈椎病神经根病虚拟病理学:三例受压神经根的撞击、扁平或扭曲情况
Springerplus. 2015 Mar 12;4:123. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-0898-6. eCollection 2015.
2
Pitfalls in computed tomography of the cervical and lumbar spine.
Neurosurg Rev. 1994;17(1):19-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00309982.
3
Quantitative analysis of the cervical spinal canal by computed tomography.通过计算机断层扫描对颈椎管进行定量分析。
Neuroradiology. 1986;28(2):139-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00327886.
4
Computed tomography in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy: visualisation of structures, myelographic comparison, cord measurements and clinical utility.计算机断层扫描在脊髓型颈椎病和神经根型颈椎病中的应用:结构可视化、脊髓造影比较、脊髓测量及临床应用
Neuroradiology. 1986;28(3):221-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00548196.
5
Identifiable causes for poor outcome in surgery for cervical spondylosis. Post-operative computed myelography and MR imaging.颈椎病手术预后不良的可识别原因。术后脊髓造影计算机体层摄影术和磁共振成像。
Neuroradiology. 1990;32(6):450-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02426453.