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特殊护理托儿所:接纳一项政策。

Special care nurseries: admitting to a policy.

作者信息

Hey E

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Nov 19;287(6404):1524-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1524.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1524
PMID:6416486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1549959/
Abstract

Few criteria exist for identifying which babies merit special nursing care, and many asymptomatic babies are offered such care unnecessarily. Birth weight is usually used to identify babies in need of special care at birth, but gestational age is a better discriminator. Babies of more than 35 weeks' gestation do not normally require admission to a special care nursery. Those preterm babies who are admitted can usually be discharged at 37 weeks' gestation even if they still weigh less than 2000 g.

摘要

几乎没有标准可用于确定哪些婴儿值得接受特殊护理,许多无症状的婴儿被不必要地给予了这种护理。出生体重通常用于识别出生时需要特殊护理的婴儿,但胎龄是更好的判别指标。妊娠超过35周的婴儿通常不需要入住特殊护理病房。那些入住的早产儿通常在妊娠37周时可以出院,即使他们的体重仍不足2000克。

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Neonatal outcomes after preterm birth by mothers' health insurance status at birth: a retrospective cohort study.母亲出生时的医疗保险状况对早产儿出生后结局的影响:一项回顾性队列研究。
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Development of bowel habit in preterm infants.早产儿排便习惯的发展
Arch Dis Child. 1993 Mar;68(3 Spec No):317-20. doi: 10.1136/adc.68.3_spec_no.317.
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Requirements for neonatal cots. Northern Neonatal Network.新生儿床的要求。北方新生儿网络。
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本文引用的文献

1
The care of children in hospital.住院儿童的护理。
Br Med J. 1947 Jan 25;1(4490):125-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4490.125.
2
Infants weighing 1.8-2.5 kg: should they be cared for in neonatal units or postnatal wards?体重在1.8至2.5千克之间的婴儿:他们应该在新生儿病房还是产后病房接受护理?
Lancet. 1982 Feb 6;1(8267):322-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91578-1.
3
Rapid assessment of gestational age at birth.出生时胎龄的快速评估。
Arch Dis Child. 1976 Apr;51(4):259-63. doi: 10.1136/adc.51.4.259.
4
When should pre-term babies be sent home from neonatal units?早产儿何时应从新生儿病房出院回家?
Lancet. 1979 Apr 28;1(8122):914-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91386-2.