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对磷酸胆碱的免疫记忆。五、代表II组抗体的杂交瘤利用Vκ1-3基因。

Immunologic memory to phosphocholine. V. Hybridomas representative of group II antibodies utilize V kappa 1-3 gene(s).

作者信息

Todd I, Chang S P, Perlmutter R M, Aebersold R, Heusser C H, Hood L, Rittenberg M B

出版信息

J Immunol. 1984 Mar;132(3):1556-60.

PMID:6420467
Abstract

The anti-phosphocholine (PC) memory response of BALB/c mice to PC-KLH contains two groups of antibodies distinguished by fine specificity and by expression of the T15 idiotype that dominates Group I but not Group II anti-PC antibodies. The contribution of V kappa genes to this diversity was investigated by the analysis of L chains from PC-binding hybridoma proteins (PCBHP) representative of Group I and Group II. N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis was performed on the L chains of three independently derived Group II PCBHP up to residue 23 (PCG1-1) or 21 (aPC-111-1 and aPC-12-3). These three sequences differed from each other by only one or two residues, but differed by approximately 50% from the L chains of the Group I-like PC-binding myeloma proteins (PCBMP); the Group II sequences are closely related to V kappa 1-3. Isoelectric focusing analysis was also performed on the L chain of PCG1-1, as well as on L chains from PCBHP typical of Group I antibodies, and from an atypical PCBHP differing from Groups I and II in fine specificity. A Group I PCBHP and the atypical PCBHP expressed L chains related to V kappa 8 and V kappa 24, respectively. The L chains of another Group I PCBHP and of the Group II protein, PCG1-1, appeared different from those found in the PCBMP and from each other. The results indicate a more diverse expression of L chains in the memory anti-PC response than is represented by the PCBMP; both V kappa 8- and V kappa 24-derived L chains (and, presumably, somatic variants), as well as products of additional V kappa genes (V kappa 1-3), appear to be present in the anti-PC memory pool.

摘要

BALB/c小鼠对磷酰胆碱-钥孔血蓝蛋白(PC-KLH)的抗磷酰胆碱(PC)记忆反应包含两组抗体,这两组抗体在精细特异性以及T15独特型的表达上有所区别,T15独特型在I组抗PC抗体中占主导,但在II组抗PC抗体中则不然。通过分析代表I组和II组的PC结合杂交瘤蛋白(PCBHP)的轻链,研究了Vκ基因对这种多样性的贡献。对三个独立衍生的II组PCBHP(PCG1-1)或21个残基(aPC-111-1和aPC-12-3)的轻链进行了N端氨基酸序列分析,直至第23个残基。这三个序列彼此之间仅相差一两个残基,但与I组样PC结合骨髓瘤蛋白(PCBMP)的轻链相差约50%;II组序列与Vκ1-3密切相关。还对PCG1-1的轻链以及I组抗体典型的PCBHP轻链和在精细特异性上与I组和II组不同的非典型PCBHP轻链进行了等电聚焦分析。一个I组PCBHP和非典型PCBHP分别表达了与Vκ8和Vκ24相关的轻链。另一个I组PCBHP和II组蛋白PCG1-1的轻链与PCBMP中的轻链不同,且彼此也不同。结果表明,记忆性抗PC反应中轻链的表达比PCBMP所代表的更为多样;抗PC记忆库中似乎同时存在Vκ8和Vκ24衍生的轻链(以及可能的体细胞变体)以及其他Vκ基因(Vκ1-3)的产物。

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引用本文的文献

1
Characterization of the group I and group II antibody response against PC-KLH in normal and T15 idiotype-suppressed BALB/c mice.正常和T15独特型抑制的BALB/c小鼠中针对PC-KLH的I组和II组抗体反应的特征分析。
Immunology. 1988 Jul;64(3):385-90.
2
Point mutations cause the somatic diversification of IgM and IgG2a antiphosphorylcholine antibodies.点突变导致IgM和IgG2a抗磷酸胆碱抗体的体细胞多样化。
J Exp Med. 1988 Mar 1;167(3):954-73. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.3.954.
3
Analysis of an anti-progesterone antibody: variable crystal morphology of the Fab' and steroid-Fab' complexes.
一种抗孕酮抗体的分析:Fab'和类固醇-Fab'复合物的可变晶体形态。
Immunology. 1987 Dec;62(4):511-21.
4
Regulation of idiotype expression. II. The phenotypic diversity of T15 idiotype-bearing antibody to phosphorylcholine in response to T-dependent and T-independent antigens.独特型表达的调控。II. 针对胸腺依赖性和非胸腺依赖性抗原产生的携带T15独特型的抗磷酸胆碱抗体的表型多样性。
Immunology. 1989 May;67(1):8-15.