Sugarman J R
J Fam Pract. 1984 Feb;18(2):237-9.
Lithium toxicity is usually insidious in onset and presents with a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms. Symptoms vary from mild lethargy to seizures and coma. Although mild to moderate intoxication can be managed with intravenous saline, cases not responding or severe cases should be treated by hemodialysis. Iatrogenic fluid and electrolyte disorders often complicate therapy.
锂中毒通常起病隐匿,呈现出广泛的临床症状。症状从轻度嗜睡到癫痫发作和昏迷不等。虽然轻度至中度中毒可用静脉输注生理盐水处理,但无反应的病例或严重病例应采用血液透析治疗。医源性液体和电解质紊乱常使治疗复杂化。