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[小鼠和大鼠肝脏溶酶体酶活性的昼夜变化]

[Diurnal changes in the lysosomal enzyme activity of the liver of mice and rats].

作者信息

Blinova T V, Zharikova G V, Kovalenko I A, Kosykh A A

出版信息

Vopr Med Khim. 1983 Nov-Dec;29(6):27-30.

PMID:6422629
Abstract

Lysosomal enzymes acid phosphatase, acid DNAase, acid RNAase cathepsin D,beta-galactosidase beta-glucuronidase were studied in mice and rat liver tissue within 3 days beginning from 4 o'clock a.m. at 4 hrs intervals. Activities of acid phosphatase, acid RNA ase in mice liver tissue and of cathepsin D in rat and mice liver tissues was higher at morning and day time than at evening and night. Alterations in enzymatic activity of non-sedimenting fraction of mice liver tissue correlated with that of total activity. In non-sedimenting fraction of rat liver tissue the enzymatic activity was altered only slightly. Within the second half of a day the enzymatic activity redistributed in the cells with an increase of the activity in non-sedimenting fraction, caused by labilization of lysosomal membranes.

摘要

从凌晨4点开始,每隔4小时对小鼠和大鼠肝脏组织中的溶酶体酶酸性磷酸酶、酸性脱氧核糖核酸酶、酸性核糖核酸酶、组织蛋白酶D、β-半乳糖苷酶、β-葡萄糖醛酸酶进行了3天的研究。小鼠肝脏组织中酸性磷酸酶、酸性核糖核酸酶以及大鼠和小鼠肝脏组织中组织蛋白酶D的活性在上午和白天高于晚上和夜间。小鼠肝脏组织非沉降部分的酶活性变化与总活性的变化相关。大鼠肝脏组织非沉降部分的酶活性仅略有变化。在一天的后半段,酶活性在细胞内重新分布,非沉降部分的活性增加,这是由溶酶体膜不稳定引起的。

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