Tashiro T, Mashima Y, Okui K
Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1983 Apr;84(4):271-81.
Experimental studies were performed to confirm the effect of TPN with and without fat emulsion, Intralipid, on fat metabolism in weanling rats and puppies. Long-term fat-free TPN induced essential fatty acid (EFA) deficiency in weanling rats and the intravenous fat emulsion which accounted for 10% of the total caloric intake could prevent EFA deficiency. In the long-term TPN in growing puppies, fatfree TPN and induced EFA deficiency within two weeks, and Intralipid which accounted for 4% of the total caloric intake (2% as linoleate) satisfied the EFA requirement.
进行实验研究以证实含或不含脂肪乳剂（英脱利匹特）的全胃肠外营养（TPN）对断奶大鼠和幼犬脂肪代谢的影响。长期无脂TPN可导致断奶大鼠必需脂肪酸（EFA）缺乏，占总热量摄入10%的静脉脂肪乳剂可预防EFA缺乏。在生长中幼犬的长期TPN中，无脂TPN在两周内导致EFA缺乏，占总热量摄入4%（2%为亚油酸酯）的英脱利匹特满足了EFA需求。
