脂肪乳剂对儿科患者静脉高营养期间必需脂肪酸缺乏的影响。
The effect of fat emulsion on essential fatty acid deficiency during intravenous hyperalimentation in pediatric patients.
作者信息
Tashiro T, Ogata H, Yokoyama H, Mashima Y, Iwasaki I
出版信息
J Pediatr Surg. 1975 Apr;10(2):203-13. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(75)90280-8.
PMID:804543
Abstract
A series of experiments on puppies and two newborn infants indicates that Intralipid which covered only 4% of the total caloreis, prevented or improved essential fatty acid deficiency in puppies and infants on hyperalimentation. This means that the intravenous fat emulsion, which covers about 2% of the total caloric intake with linoleic acid, still satisfies the essential fatty acid requirement, since half of the fatty acid composition of Intralipid is linoleate.
摘要
一系列针对幼犬和两名新生儿的实验表明，仅提供总热量4%的英脱利匹特（Intralipid），可预防或改善接受全胃肠外营养的幼犬和婴儿的必需脂肪酸缺乏症。这意味着，静脉脂肪乳剂虽仅提供约2%的总热量摄入且含亚油酸，但仍能满足必需脂肪酸需求，因为英脱利匹特一半的脂肪酸成分是亚油酸酯。
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