Frøholm L O, Berdal B P, Bøvre K, Gaustad P, Harboe A, Holten E, Høiby E A, Lystad A, Omland T, Frasch C E
NIPH Ann. 1983 Dec;6(2):133-8.
A combined serogroup B capsular polysaccharide and serotype 2a outer membrane complex meningococcal vaccine and a placebo preparation were tested double-blindly in 55 adult, male volunteers. The vaccine gave twofold increased binding antibodies, measured by ELISA, against non-capsular outer membrane antigen in 85 per cent of those vaccinated. Bactericidal antibodies towards a meningococcal serogroup C serotype 2a strain also increased fourfold or more among 85% vaccinated. New acquisition of meningococcal carriage was associated with antibody increase in one person from the placebo group.
一种B群荚膜多糖与2a血清型外膜复合物结合的脑膜炎球菌疫苗和一种安慰剂制剂在55名成年男性志愿者中进行了双盲试验。通过酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测,接种疫苗者中有85%产生了针对非荚膜外膜抗原的结合抗体,其水平提高了两倍。在85%接种疫苗者中,针对C群2a血清型脑膜炎球菌菌株的杀菌抗体也增加了四倍或更多。安慰剂组中有一人新获得脑膜炎球菌携带与抗体增加有关。