Hamburger-Bar R, Ebstein R P, Belmaker R H
Biol Psychiatry. 1984 May;19(5):735-43.
Conditioned avoidance learning was studied at 2 months of age in rats treated with intracisternal 6-OH dopamine (DA) at 5 days of life after desipramine pretreatment. Subcutaneous DDAVP 20 micrograms/rat or LVP 1 microgram/rat improved conditioned avoidance learning in the 6-OH DA-treated rats at least as much as in control rats. Caudate vasopressin levels significantly correlated with learning ability in the shuttle box in control rats (r = 0.69, n = 8), 6-OH DA-treated rats (r = 0.64, n = 8), 6-OH DA plus DDAVP-treated rats (r = 0.60, n = 9), or in the total sample (r = 0.59, n = 25, p less than 0.01).
在出生后5天接受脑池内6-羟多巴胺(DA)处理并经地昔帕明预处理的大鼠2月龄时研究了条件性回避学习。皮下注射20微克/大鼠的去氨加压素(DDAVP)或1微克/大鼠的赖氨酸加压素(LVP)改善了6-羟多巴胺处理大鼠的条件性回避学习,改善程度至少与对照大鼠相同。对照大鼠(r = 0.69,n = 8)、6-羟多巴胺处理大鼠(r = 0.64,n = 8)、6-羟多巴胺加去氨加压素处理大鼠(r = 0.60,n = 9)或总样本(r = 0.59,n = 25,p < 0.01)中尾状核加压素水平与穿梭箱中的学习能力显著相关。