Kolmos H J, Andersen K E, Hansen L
Scand J Infect Dis. 1984;16(2):181-5. doi: 10.3109/00365548409087139.
118 episodes of infectious peritonitis registered among 156 patients treated with intermittent peritoneal dialysis over a 5-yr period were analysed with special reference to potential routes of infection associated with the dialysis catheter. Peritonitis was randomly distributed among the patients, and the change of keeping free of peritonitis declined exponentially with time. The main factor determining the individual number of episodes was the total space of time, in which a patient had been wearing a dialysis catheter, whereas the number of catheter disconnections played no significant role. A relative preponderance of cases due to Enterobacteriaceae was noted within the first week after catheter implantation. In contrast with this, peritonitis with skin microorganisms was not associated with the implantation of catheters.
对156例接受间歇性腹膜透析治疗5年的患者中登记的118例感染性腹膜炎发作进行了分析，特别参考了与透析导管相关的潜在感染途径。腹膜炎在患者中随机分布，无腹膜炎发作的时间变化呈指数下降。决定发作次数的主要因素是患者佩戴透析导管的总时长，而导管断开的次数没有显著作用。在导管植入后的第一周内，注意到肠杆菌科导致的病例相对占优势。与此相反，由皮肤微生物引起的腹膜炎与导管植入无关。
