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国家控制压力和暴力行为的1990年目标:进展报告。

The 1990 objectives for the nation for control of stress and violent behavior: progress report.

作者信息

Silver B J, Goldston S E, Silver L B

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1984 Jul-Aug;99(4):374-84.

Abstract

The control of stress and violent behavior is 1 of the 15 priority areas addressed in the Public Health Service's Objectives for the Nation. The National Institute of Mental Health, which provides a national focus for the Federal effort to increase knowledge of, and promote effective strategies dealing with, issues associated with mental illness and mental health, has been designated the lead Federal agency in this priority area. The authors summarize progress achieved and further activities planned with respect to 10 objectives for control of stress and violent behavior that have been selected for Federal implementation. The objectives for control of stress include improved public and professional awareness of community agencies that can provide professional services, hotlines, and mutual support groups. The objectives for control of violent behavior address three major problems: deaths from homicide among young black males, suicide among the young, and child abuse. Achievement of several of the objectives is currently impeded by lack of a valid data base. Efforts have been initiated, both by individual agencies and through collaboration among the various participating Public Health Service components, to develop valid and reliable baseline data and surveillance procedures.

摘要

压力与暴力行为的控制是公共卫生服务局《国家目标》中所涉及的15个优先领域之一。国家心理健康研究所为联邦政府加大对与精神疾病和心理健康相关问题的认识并推广有效应对策略的努力提供全国性重点支持,该研究所已被指定为这一优先领域的联邦牵头机构。作者总结了在已选定供联邦政府实施的10项压力与暴力行为控制目标方面所取得的进展以及计划开展的进一步活动。压力控制目标包括提高公众和专业人士对能够提供专业服务、热线和互助团体的社区机构的认识。暴力行为控制目标涉及三个主要问题:年轻黑人男性中的杀人致死、年轻人中的自杀以及虐待儿童。目前,由于缺乏有效的数据库,若干目标的实现受到阻碍。各单个机构以及公共卫生服务局各参与部门之间已开展合作,努力制定有效且可靠的基线数据和监测程序。

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