Rubin P C, Curzio J L, Kelman A, Elliott H L, Reid J L
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Sep 1;289(6444):537-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6444.537.
Experience over two years with 376 hypertensive patients managed at a clinic where the primary observations are made by a trained nurse, clinical information is held on a microprocessor, and treatment follows a standard stepped care approach has been assessed. Blood pressure control after both one and two years was appreciably improved, with over 70% of patients having diastolic pressure below 90 mm Hg compared with 22% of patients when they first attended the new clinic. The non-attendance rate was half that of the conventional hospital outpatient clinic. A computer based record system with a nurse run hypertension clinic is acceptable to patients and offers the possibility of more effective long term control of blood pressure in large numbers of patients.
对一家诊所管理的376名高血压患者进行了两年的经验评估。在该诊所,主要观察由一名经过培训的护士进行,临床信息存储在微处理器中,治疗遵循标准的阶梯式护理方法。一年和两年后的血压控制都有明显改善,超过70%的患者舒张压低于90毫米汞柱,而他们首次到新诊所就诊时这一比例为22%。缺勤率是传统医院门诊诊所的一半。基于计算机的记录系统以及由护士管理的高血压诊所为患者所接受,并为大量患者更有效地长期控制血压提供了可能性。