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瑞典风湿性疾病的药物处方模式。

Drug prescription patterns for rheumatic disorders in Sweden.

作者信息

Bjelle A, Mjörndal T

出版信息

J Rheumatol. 1984 Aug;11(4):493-9.

PMID:6434737
Abstract

Drug prescription patterns, expressed in defined daily doses (DDD), were registered during the 1970s for disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) and for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID). An increased prescription of DMARD was found at a national level (Sweden), starting with chloroquine, followed by penicillamine and finally by gold. This same tendency was seen at a county (Västerbotten) and a university hospital level (Umeå). Among NSAID for oral use, the prescription of indomethacin and phenylbutazone gradually decreased in Sweden. Naproxen and ibuprofen increased rapidly, surpassing the others from 1975. This increase was far less marked at the county level and at the rheumatology department of Umeå in which the overall prescription of NSAID for inpatients decreased during the 70s.

摘要

20世纪70年代,以限定日剂量(DDD)表示的药物处方模式被记录下来,涉及改善病情抗风湿药(DMARD)和非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)。在国家层面(瑞典)发现DMARD的处方量增加,首先是氯喹,其次是青霉胺,最后是金制剂。在县(韦斯特博滕)和大学医院层面(于默奥)也出现了同样的趋势。在瑞典,口服NSAID中,吲哚美辛和保泰松的处方量逐渐减少。萘普生和布洛芬迅速增加,自1975年起超过其他药物。在县一级以及于默奥风湿病科,这种增加不太明显,在那里,20世纪70年代住院患者的NSAID总体处方量有所下降。

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