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香豆酸对表皮酪氨酸酶缓慢抑制作用的动力学研究

Kinetic study on the slow inhibition of epidermis tyrosinase by m-coumaric acid.

作者信息

Cabanes J, García-Carmona F, García-Cánovas F, Iborra J L, Lozano J A

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Oct 23;790(2):101-7. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(84)90212-7.

DOI:10.1016/0167-4838(84)90212-7
PMID:6435675
Abstract

The inhibition by m-coumaric acid of oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase (monophenol,dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.14.18.1) is characterized by a prolonged transient phase. Kinetic data correspond to that for a postulated mechanism that involves rapid formation of a reduced enzyme-m-coumaric acid complex that subsequently undergoes a relatively slow reversible reaction. An overall inhibition constant for m-coumaric acid of 0.05 mM was calculated. The value of the Ki for the dissociation of m-coumaric acid from the rapidly formed complex was calculated as 0.53 mM. The first-order rate constants for the slow isomerization of the enzyme-inhibitor complex were calculated as 3.0 +/- 0.1 min-1 for the forward step and 0.31 +/- 0.06 min-1 for the reverse step.

摘要

间香豆酸对表皮酪氨酸酶(单酚,二羟基-L-苯丙氨酸:氧氧化还原酶,EC 1.14.18.1)催化L-多巴氧化的抑制作用具有一个延长的瞬态阶段。动力学数据与一种假定机制相符,该机制涉及快速形成还原型酶-间香豆酸复合物,随后该复合物经历相对缓慢的可逆反应。计算出间香豆酸的总体抑制常数为0.05 mM。间香豆酸从快速形成的复合物中解离的Ki值计算为0.53 mM。酶-抑制剂复合物缓慢异构化的一级速率常数,正向步骤计算为3.0±0.1 min⁻¹,反向步骤计算为0.31±0.06 min⁻¹。

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