Levy M, Bell L
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Oct 27;289(6452):1115-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6452.1115.
It has been suggested that asthma is underdiagnosed in children. We studied the records of 52 children with asthma in our group practice. Although asthma had been positively diagnosed in roughly 10% of the children aged 18 months to 11 years, to make the diagnosis required an average of 16 to 20 consultations for respiratory problems. According to the symptoms recorded before the diagnosis was made, only three quarters of the children had presented with wheeze and roughly a third had had difficulty in sleeping. We think that the doctor's time would be better spent teaching patients about their asthma than by repeatedly treating non-existent respiratory infection.
有人认为儿童哮喘存在诊断不足的情况。我们研究了我们联合诊所中52名哮喘儿童的病历。虽然在18个月至11岁的儿童中,约10%已被确诊为哮喘,但确诊平均需要就呼吸问题进行16至20次会诊。根据确诊前记录的症状,只有四分之三的儿童出现过喘息,约三分之一的儿童有睡眠困难。我们认为,与其反复治疗不存在的呼吸道感染,医生把时间花在教导患者了解哮喘上会更好。