Gabbard G O, Gabbard K
Psychoanal Rev. 1984 Sep;71(2):319-28.
We have discussed two contemporary cinematic autobiographies in which narcissistic struggles are presented in the protagonists. Whether Bob Fosse and Woody Allen are themselves suffering from narcissistic character pathology is unknown to us and is not the point of our thesis. Narcissistic issues are presented as predominant life difficulties for the major characters in the movies, and an examination of these narcissistic themes can enlarge our understanding of the current cultural and intrapsychic narcissistic phenomena. By examining how Joe Gideon in All That Jazz and Sandy Bates in Stardust Memories approach relationships with significant figures in their lives, how they deal with the mid-life crisis, and how they struggle with the knowledge of the inevitability of personal death provide insights about the vicissitudes of narcissism at a particular point in the male adult life-cycle.
我们已经讨论了两部当代电影自传,其中主人公展现出了自恋的挣扎。鲍勃·福斯和伍迪·艾伦本人是否患有自恋型人格障碍我们并不清楚,这也不是我们论文的重点。自恋问题在电影的主要角色中被呈现为主要的生活困境,对这些自恋主题的审视可以拓展我们对当前文化和内心自恋现象的理解。通过研究《爵士春秋》中的乔·吉迪恩和《星尘往事》中的桑迪·贝茨如何处理与生活中重要人物的关系、如何应对中年危机以及如何面对个人死亡不可避免这一认知的挣扎,我们能够洞察成年男性生命周期中特定阶段自恋的变迁。