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可乐定对单剂量和多剂量抗抑郁药治疗的大鼠脑电图影响的研究。

A study of the effects of clonidine on the EEG in rats treated with single and multiple doses of antidepressants.

作者信息

Kostowski W, Dyr W, Zacharski B

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1984;84(1):85-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00432031.

DOI:10.1007/BF00432031
PMID:6436895
Abstract

The influence of repeated and single administrations of desipramine, amitryptiline, and mianserin on the EEG effects of clonidine has been investigated in rats implanted with chronic cortical electrodes. Clonidine induced a dose-dependent EEG synchronization in control animals. Signs of behavioral depression occurred after administration of moderate (0.1 mg/kg) and higher (0.2 mg/kg) doses of clonidine. Single doses of desipramine and amitryptiline attenuated the clonidine effect, while mianserine potentiated clonidine-induced synchronization. Antidepressants given once daily for 14 days completely (desipramine and amitryptiline) or partially (mianserin) reduced the effect of clonidine. Antidepressants alone produced only a slight effect on cortical EEG pattern.

摘要

在植入慢性皮层电极的大鼠中,研究了去甲丙咪嗪、阿米替林和米安色林单次及重复给药对可乐定脑电图效应的影响。可乐定在对照动物中诱导出剂量依赖性的脑电图同步化。给予中等剂量(0.1mg/kg)和高剂量(0.2mg/kg)可乐定后出现行为抑郁迹象。单次给予去甲丙咪嗪和阿米替林可减弱可乐定的效应,而米安色林则增强可乐定诱导的同步化。连续14天每日给药一次的抗抑郁药完全(去甲丙咪嗪和阿米替林)或部分(米安色林)降低了可乐定的效应。单独使用抗抑郁药对皮层脑电图模式仅有轻微影响。

相似文献

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A study of the effects of clonidine on the EEG in rats treated with single and multiple doses of antidepressants.可乐定对单剂量和多剂量抗抑郁药治疗的大鼠脑电图影响的研究。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1984;84(1):85-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00432031.
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引用本文的文献

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Relationship between electrocortical activity and beta-adrenergic receptor function in the rat after chronic desimipramine treatment.慢性地昔帕明治疗后大鼠的皮层电活动与β-肾上腺素能受体功能之间的关系
J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1989;78(1):73-87. doi: 10.1007/BF01247115.
2
Furosemide inhibits the centrally-mediated pressor response to clonidine in conscious, normotensive rats.速尿抑制清醒、血压正常大鼠对可乐定的中枢介导升压反应。
Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Nov;104(3):629-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12480.x.

本文引用的文献

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Effect of antidepressant drugs on serotonergic and adrenergic receptors.抗抑郁药物对血清素能和肾上腺素能受体的作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Apr;311(3):255-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00569405.
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Lesion of serotonergic neurons antagonizes clonidine induced suppression of avoidance behavior and locomotor activity in rats.血清素能神经元损伤可拮抗可乐定对大鼠回避行为和运动活动的抑制作用。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;73(3):261-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00422414.
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Effects of chronic treatment with imipramine, trazodone and electroshock on the behavioural and electroencephalographic modifications induced by clonidine in the rat.
丙咪嗪、曲唑酮长期治疗及电击对可乐定诱导的大鼠行为和脑电图改变的影响。
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Effects of chronic treatment with imipramine on the behavioural and electroencephalographic modifications induced by clonidine in the rat.丙咪嗪长期治疗对可乐定诱导的大鼠行为和脑电图改变的影响。
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Sensitivity in vivo of central alpha 2- and opiate receptors after chronic treatment with various antidepressants.多种抗抑郁药长期治疗后中枢α2受体和阿片受体的体内敏感性
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Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 Feb 19;78(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90367-3.
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Clonidine withdrawal: activation of brain noradrenergic neurons with specifically reduced alpha 2-receptor sensitivity.可乐定撤药:脑内去甲肾上腺素能神经元激活伴α2受体敏感性特异性降低。
Life Sci. 1982 Jan 18;30(3):235-43. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90504-5.
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alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in rat cerebral cortex: effect of frontal lobotomy.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1981 Feb;316(1):42-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00507225.
10
Mianserin: direct activation of brain norepinephrine neurons by blocking alpha 2-receptors.米安色林:通过阻断α2受体直接激活脑内去甲肾上腺素能神经元。
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