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史密斯-利姆利-奥皮茨综合征。一项详细的病理学研究,作为病因异质性的线索。

The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. A detailed pathological study as a clue to a etiological heterogeneity.

作者信息

Cherstvoy E D, Lazjuk G I, Ostrovskaya T I, Shved I A, Kravtzova G I, Lurie I W, Gerasimovich A I

出版信息

Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1984;404(4):413-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00695225.

DOI:10.1007/BF00695225
PMID:6437074
Abstract

An analysis of 33 autopsied cases with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (including 8 cases from our practice) is presented. Polydactyly in dead SLOS children was found in 51% (17/33) of cases and occurred significantly more often in this group than in the whole group of SLOS (20-22%). Certain morphological differences in the type of renal, cerebral, pulmonary and pancreatic anomalies indicate the existence of two phenotypically similar SLOS: 1) with polydactyly; 2) without it. The presented data initiate SLOS heterogeneity.

摘要

本文对33例尸检确诊的史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征病例(包括我们实际诊断的8例)进行了分析。死亡的史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征患儿中,51%(17/33)存在多指畸形,该比例在这组患儿中显著高于整个史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征群体(20%-22%)。肾脏、大脑、肺部和胰腺异常类型存在某些形态学差异,表明存在两种表型相似的史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征:1)伴有多指畸形;2)不伴有多指畸形。本文所呈现的数据揭示了史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征的异质性。

相似文献

1
The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. A detailed pathological study as a clue to a etiological heterogeneity.史密斯-利姆利-奥皮茨综合征。一项详细的病理学研究,作为病因异质性的线索。
Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1984;404(4):413-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00695225.
2
[Low cholesterol and pathological manifestations: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome].
Minerva Pediatr. 1994 Dec;46(12):579-80.
3
Brief clinical report: familial neonatally lethal syndrome of hypoplastic left heart, absent pulmonary lobation, polydactyly, and talipes, probably Smith-Lemli-Opitz (RSH) syndrome.简要临床报告:家族性新生儿致死性综合征,表现为左心发育不全、肺叶缺如、多指畸形和畸形足,可能为史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨(RSH)综合征。
Am J Med Genet. 1983 Mar;14(3):423-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320140304.
4
Two cases of severe lethal Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.
Am J Med Genet. 1987 Jan;26(1):65-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320260112.
5
Limb deficiency in an infant with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.
Am J Med Genet. 1989 Mar;32(3):380-3. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320320323.
6
Prenatal diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, type II.II型史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征的产前诊断
Am J Med Genet. 1994 Jan 15;49(2):240-3. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320490216.
7
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome-type II: multiple congenital anomalies with male pseudohermaphroditism and frequent early lethality.史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征II型:伴有男性假两性畸形和频繁早期致死率的多种先天性异常。
Am J Med Genet. 1987 Jan;26(1):45-57. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320260110.
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Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in a female with a de novo, balanced translocation involving 7q32: probable disruption of an SLOS gene.
Am J Med Genet. 1994 May 1;50(4):368-74. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320500414.
9
Hydrolethalus syndrome, in contrast to Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, is not due to a defect in post-squalene cholesterol biosynthesis: a case report.与史密斯-利姆利-奥皮茨综合征不同,水致致死性综合征并非由于角鲨烯后胆固醇生物合成缺陷所致:病例报告。
Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Aug 30;129A(2):212-3. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30190.
10
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in trisomy 13: how does the mix work?13三体综合征中的史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征:这种组合是如何起作用的?
Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2005 Aug;73(8):569-71. doi: 10.1002/bdra.20165.

引用本文的文献

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Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins in Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome.史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征中脑脊液蛋白质的改变
J Proteome Res. 2025 Aug 1;24(8):4154-4165. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5c00282. Epub 2025 Jul 9.
2
Spontaneously regressing brain lesions in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨综合征中的自发性消退脑病变
Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Feb;176(2):386-390. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38563. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
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Autism as a sequence: from heterochronic germinal cell divisions to abnormalities of cell migration and cortical dysplasias.

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Brief clinical report: familial neonatally lethal syndrome of hypoplastic left heart, absent pulmonary lobation, polydactyly, and talipes, probably Smith-Lemli-Opitz (RSH) syndrome.简要临床报告:家族性新生儿致死性综合征,表现为左心发育不全、肺叶缺如、多指畸形和畸形足,可能为史密斯-勒米-奥皮茨(RSH)综合征。
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Lethal acrodysgenital dwarfism: a severe lethal condition resembling Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.致死性肢端生殖器发育不全:一种类似史密斯-利姆利-奥皮茨综合征的严重致死性病症。
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