Olerud C, Molander H
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1984;103(3):190-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00435553.
A scoring system for evaluating symptoms after ankle fractures is presented. It is tested against (1) a linear analogue scale; (2) the limitation in range of motion in loaded dorsal extension; (3) the presence of osteoarthritis; and (4) the presence of dislocations on radiographs. It correlates well with these four parameters, which are considered to summarize the results after this type of injury, and is therefore considered to assess the symptoms in an objective way. The scoring system is recommended for scientific investigations, as even minor subjective differences in disability experienced by the patient are significantly separated. The use of this system will simplify the comparison of results presented by different authors.
本文提出了一种用于评估踝关节骨折后症状的评分系统。该系统针对以下四个方面进行了测试:(1)线性模拟量表;(2)负重背伸时的活动范围受限情况;(3)骨关节炎的存在情况;(4)X线片上脱位的存在情况。该评分系统与这四个参数具有良好的相关性,而这四个参数被认为可总结此类损伤后的结果,因此被认为能够客观地评估症状。推荐该评分系统用于科学研究,因为即使患者所经历的残疾存在微小的主观差异,也能被显著区分。使用该系统将简化不同作者所呈现结果的比较。