Ault J G, Lin H P
Chromosoma. 1984;90(3):222-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00292400.
The sex chromosome bivalent was examined in Drosophila melanogaster males possessing the In(1)sc4Lsc8R X chromosome. Three-dimensional reconstructions from electron micrographs of serially cut thin sections were made. A large proportion of the kinetochores of In(1)sc4Lsc8R/Y bivalents did not face opposite poles during metaphase I and anaphase I. This suggests that In(1)sc4Lsc8R/Y bivalents may have difficulty achieving bipolar stability. Delay in achieving bipolar stability could contribute to the nondisjunctional behavior found in In(1)sc4Lsc8R/Y males.
在拥有In(1)sc4Lsc8R X染色体的黑腹果蝇雄性个体中,对性染色体二价体进行了检查。通过对连续切割的薄切片电子显微照片进行三维重建。在减数分裂中期I和后期I期间,In(1)sc4Lsc8R/Y二价体的很大一部分动粒并未朝向相反的极。这表明In(1)sc4Lsc8R/Y二价体可能难以实现双极稳定性。实现双极稳定性的延迟可能导致In(1)sc4Lsc8R/Y雄性个体中出现的不分离行为。