Gendrel D, Richard-Lenoble D, Kombila M, Engohan E, Nardou M, Moussavou A, Galliot A, Toure R
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984 Nov;33(6):1166-9. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1984.33.1166.
Twenty-five African children from Libreville had concomitant typhoid or paratyphoid fever (Salmonella typhi, 4 children; Salmonella paratyphi A, 1; S. paratyphi B, 5; S. paratyphi C, 15) and Schistosoma intercalatum infection. In 19 children treated for both infections, no relapse occurred. In the six others, antibiotics alone were given and the Salmonella infection relapsed after 1 month. No relapse occurred after a second course of antibiotics together with treatment for the S. intercalatum infection. This observation suggests that S. intercalatum prolongs Salmonella infection, as do other species of schistosomes. The concomitant treatment of both infections is recommended.
来自利伯维尔的25名非洲儿童同时感染了伤寒或副伤寒（伤寒沙门氏菌，4名儿童；甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌，1名；乙型副伤寒沙门氏菌，5名；丙型副伤寒沙门氏菌，15名）和插血吸虫感染。在接受两种感染治疗的19名儿童中，没有复发。在其他6名儿童中，仅给予抗生素治疗，沙门氏菌感染在1个月后复发。在第二疗程的抗生素治疗以及插血吸虫感染治疗后，没有复发。这一观察结果表明，插血吸虫与其他血吸虫种类一样，会延长沙门氏菌感染。建议同时治疗这两种感染。
