Finzen A
Psychiatr Prax. 1978 Feb;5(1):44-51.
This paper reports on the first 12 months during which a large psychiatric hospital was undergoing reorganization and reform, resulting outwardly in a reduction of the number of occupied beds from 870 to 730, and in an increase in the number of admissions from 2100 to 2800. Despite sociopsychiatric orientation of the reformatory measures, medical and biological steps were taken first. Second in importance were the matters concerning reorganization in the sense of a differentiation between the various treatment groups. This was associated with the parallel development of initial socio-therapeutic approaches.
本文报道了一家大型精神病医院进行重组和改革的头12个月情况。表面上,这导致占用床位数量从870张减少到730张,入院人数从2100人增加到2800人。尽管改革措施具有社会精神病学导向,但首先采取的是医学和生物学措施。其次重要的是与不同治疗组之间的区分相关的重组事项。这与初步社会治疗方法的同步发展有关。