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增加梭外肌二级末梢敏感性的γ运动神经元轴突肌梭内分布的糖原耗竭法。

Glycogen-depletion method of intrafusal distribution of gamma-axons that increase sensitivity of spindle secondary endings.

作者信息

Jami L, Lan-Couton D, Petit J

出版信息

J Neurophysiol. 1980 Jan;43(1):16-26. doi: 10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.16.

DOI:10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.16
PMID:6444325
Abstract
  1. The glycogen-depletion method was used in cat tenuissimus muscles to investigate whether the action of static gamma-axons that increase the sensitivity of spindle secondary endings to muscle length is associated with a specific pattern of distribution of these axons to intrafusal muscle fibers. 2. In each experiment, a single gamma-axon acting on a secondary ending of a precisely located spindle was repetitively stimulated, and subsequently the intrafusal muscle fibers of that spindle were examined for glycogen depletion. 3. The gamma-axons whose repetitive stimulation increased the length sensitivity of secondary endings depleted all the chain fibers in one or both poles of the spindle, with the bag fibers being inconstantly involved. The gamma-axons whose stimulation did not exert this effect produced much more restricted patterns of glycogen depletion. 4. The length sensitivities of two secondary endings belonging to the same spindle were similarly affected by a single gamma-axon, whereas a gamma-axon could increase the sensitivity of a secondary ending without altering that of the primary ending of the same spindle. 5. The action exerted by single gamma-axons on secondary endings appears related to their intrafusal distribution since enhancement of the secondary endings sensitivity was observed only when all the chain fibers of at least one spindle pole were activated. 6. If several static gamma-axons supplying a given spindle are firing together, an increase in the length sensitivity of the secondary endings of that spindle can be expected since probably all chain fibers are activated.
摘要
  1. 采用糖原耗竭法研究猫薄肌中,增加肌梭次级末梢对肌肉长度敏感性的静态γ运动轴突的作用,是否与这些轴突向梭内肌纤维的特定分布模式有关。2. 在每个实验中,对作用于精确位置肌梭次级末梢的单个γ运动轴突进行重复刺激,随后检查该肌梭的梭内肌纤维是否出现糖原耗竭。3. 重复刺激能增加次级末梢长度敏感性的γ运动轴突,会使肌梭一极或两极的所有链状纤维糖原耗竭,袋状纤维则不一定受累。刺激未产生此效应的γ运动轴突,导致的糖原耗竭模式则更为局限。4. 同一肌梭的两个次级末梢的长度敏感性,会受到单个γ运动轴突的类似影响,而γ运动轴突可增加次级末梢的敏感性,却不改变同一肌梭初级末梢的敏感性。5. 单个γ运动轴突对次级末梢的作用,似乎与其在梭内的分布有关,因为只有当至少一个肌梭极的所有链状纤维被激活时,才会观察到次级末梢敏感性增强。6. 如果支配给定肌梭的几根静态γ运动轴突同时放电,预计该肌梭次级末梢的长度敏感性会增加,因为可能所有链状纤维都被激活了。

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Glycogen-depletion method of intrafusal distribution of gamma-axons that increase sensitivity of spindle secondary endings.增加梭外肌二级末梢敏感性的γ运动神经元轴突肌梭内分布的糖原耗竭法。
J Neurophysiol. 1980 Jan;43(1):16-26. doi: 10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.16.
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Identification of intrafusal muscle fibres activated by single fusimotor axons and injected with fluorescent dye in cat tenuissimus spindles.在猫的薄肌梭中,识别由单个梭外肌运动轴突激活并注射荧光染料的肌梭内肌纤维。
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"Fast" and "slow" skeleto-fusimotor innervation in cat tenuissimus spindles; a study with the glycogen-depletion method.猫薄肌肌梭中“快”与“慢”骨骼-肌梭运动神经支配;糖原耗竭法研究
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