Beiul E A, Oleneva V A, Mühr M, Heller G M, Popova Iu P
Vopr Pitan. 1980 Mar-Apr(2):17-20.
The results of epidemiological survey of the population living in the middle zone of the Soviet Union and in the GDR are considered. Comparison of the data obtained shows that overweight is a very prevalent abnormal condition among the test population groups in both countries and amounts to 26% (USSR) and 30% (GDR). Excess animal fat consumption in the presence of a decreased quota of vegetable oil has been established and a significant increase in monosaccharides intake noted. Attention is attracted by insufficient quota of fresh vegetables and fruit in the diets of the population of both countries. Qualitative and quantitative nutritional pitfalls were shown to be aggravated in obese people. Violation of dietetic regimens and decreased physical activity play a definite role in the development of overweight. A program on primary and secondary prevention of overweight has been established. It includes a number of measures both common and specific to the GDR and the USSR.
本文考虑了对居住在苏联中部地区和德意志民主共和国（GDR）人群的流行病学调查结果。对所获数据的比较表明，超重是这两个国家受试人群中极为普遍的异常状况，在苏联占比26%，在德意志民主共和国占比30%。已证实存在动物脂肪摄入量过多而植物油配额减少的情况，且单糖摄入量显著增加。两国人群饮食中新鲜蔬菜和水果配额不足引人关注。事实表明，肥胖人群在定性和定量营养方面的缺陷更为严重。违反饮食养生法和体力活动减少在超重的形成中起到了一定作用。已制定了一项超重一级和二级预防计划。该计划包括一些德意志民主共和国和苏联共有的以及各自特有的措施。
