一种用于检测心理障碍的背痛分类量表的效度，该心理障碍通过明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）进行测量。

Validity of a back pain classification scale for detecting psychological disturbance as measured by the MMPI.

作者信息

Leavitt F, Garron D C

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1980 Jan;36(1):186-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<186::aid-jclp2270360122>3.0.co;2-e.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<186::aid-jclp2270360122>3.0.co;2-e

Abstract

Constructed a Back Pain Classification Scale (BPCS) to detect serious psychological disturbance in low back pain patients, validated against the MMPI. One hundred and twenty patients with low back pain were classified as functional or organic on the basis of BPCS scores. The group identified as psychologically disturbed (functional) had significantly higher MMPI elevations on Scales F, HS, D, HY, PD, MF, PA, PT and SC. None of their scale scores was significantly lower than the group identified as organic. T-scores above 70 were present only on Scales 1 and 3, which suggests a high incidence of essentially neurotic disorders in patients classified as functional. The use of the BPCS as a viable alternative to the MMPI in the medical setting was discussed.

摘要

构建了一个背痛分类量表（BPCS）以检测腰痛患者的严重心理障碍，并对照明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）进行了验证。120名腰痛患者根据BPCS评分被分为功能性或器质性。被确定为心理障碍（功能性）的组在量表F、HS、D、HY、PD、MF、PA、PT和SC上的MMPI升高显著更高。他们的任何量表分数都没有显著低于被确定为器质性的组。仅在量表1和3上出现高于70的T分数，这表明在被分类为功能性的患者中，本质上神经症性障碍的发生率很高。讨论了在医疗环境中使用BPCS作为MMPI可行替代方法的情况。