Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J
Contact Dermatitis. 1980 Jan;6(1):27-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb03885.x.
Thirty-six of 37 veterinary surgeons with incapacitating dermatitis had allergic contact dermatitis, mainly from antibiotics such as spiramycin, Penethamate BP and tylosin. Eight were sensitive to rubber materials. Twenty of 36 had positive prick or scratch tests, mainly to animal hair. The atopic sensitivities were relevant to the contact dermatitis since most of those who have them develop contact reactions from cows' hair and from obstetric work with cows. Protein contact dermatitis seems to be an important predisposing factor for the development of incapacitating allergic contact dermatitis in veterinary surgeons.
37名患有致残性皮炎的兽医中，有36人患过敏性接触性皮炎，主要对螺旋霉素、青霉素V钾盐和泰乐菌素等抗生素过敏。8人对橡胶材料敏感。36人中，有20人点刺试验或划痕试验呈阳性，主要对动物毛发过敏。特应性敏感性与接触性皮炎相关，因为大多数有特应性敏感性的人会因接触牛毛和从事牛的产科工作而出现接触反应。蛋白质接触性皮炎似乎是兽医发生致残性过敏性接触性皮炎的一个重要诱发因素。
