Check J H
Cutis. 1980 Oct;26(4):393-4.
Sometimes, oral contraceptives have been successful in treating resistant cases of acne in girls, probably by reducing testosterone levels (both total and free) by suppressing the pituitary gonadotropins. Danazol is a new agent which also suppresses gonadotropins, but it is an impeded androgen with negligible estrogen effects. It would seem, therefore, a more appropriate drug to treat intractable acne in men since it suppresses testosterone levels. Presented herein is a twenty-five year old man with severe acne that did not improve after treatment with conventional topical agents and systemic antibiotics. The patient's condition showed considerable improvement after three months of danazol therapy. However, although, the acne remained suppressed while the patient was receiving the medication, when the medication was stopped, the acne returned. Again, the condition was suppressed after the medication was resumed. Other than mild weight gain, no significant side effects were noted in this patient. His libido remained unchanged and no problems with impotence developed. Danazol may prove to be a useful drug for treating acne especially in postpubertal men in whom the condition does not respond with conventional therapy.
有时,口服避孕药对治疗女孩顽固性痤疮很有效,可能是通过抑制垂体促性腺激素来降低睾酮水平(总睾酮和游离睾酮)。达那唑是一种新型药物,它也能抑制促性腺激素,但它是一种受阻雄激素,雌激素作用可忽略不计。因此,它似乎是治疗男性顽固性痤疮更合适的药物,因为它能抑制睾酮水平。本文介绍了一名25岁的严重痤疮男性患者,其在接受传统外用药物和全身性抗生素治疗后病情未改善。在接受达那唑治疗三个月后,患者的病情有了显著改善。然而,尽管在患者服药期间痤疮一直受到抑制,但停药后痤疮又复发了。再次恢复用药后病情又得到了控制。除了轻度体重增加外,该患者未出现明显副作用。他的性欲保持不变,也未出现阳痿问题。达那唑可能被证明是一种治疗痤疮的有效药物,尤其是对于青春期后男性痤疮患者,这类患者对传统治疗无反应。