Khera D C, Herschman B R, Sosa F
Postgrad Med. 1980 Oct;68(4):113, 115. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1980.11715564.
Delayed passage of irritant drugs like tetracycline hydrochloride can cause esophageal ulceration, especially when the medication is taken with only a sip of water before sleeping or by a patient with stricture or motor abnormality of the esophagus. Certain precautions should be taken when prescribing irritant drugs. Patients should be advised to take sufficient quantities of water with the medication and to avoid taking the capsules at bedtime. These drugs should not be given to patients with esophageal obstruction or motility disorders.
像盐酸四环素这样的刺激性药物通过食管延迟会导致食管溃疡,尤其是当药物在睡前仅用少量水送服时,或者由患有食管狭窄或运动异常的患者服用时。在开具刺激性药物处方时应采取某些预防措施。应建议患者在服药时饮用足够量的水,并避免在睡前服用胶囊。这些药物不应给予患有食管梗阻或动力障碍的患者。