Castaneda-Zuniga W R, Zollikofer C, Barreto A, Formanek A, Amplatz K
Rofo. 1980 Apr;132(4):411-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1056588.
For surgical treatment of patients with FMD of the renal arteries an optimal angiographic study is necessary. Preferably aortography as well as selective magnification renal angiography should be carried out. Oblique views may be necessary to demonstrate the peripheral extension into segmental branches, collateral circulation, the presence of aneurysms, and/or associated complications as AV fistulas, infarctions, intramural hematomas and pseudoaneurysms.
对于肾动脉纤维肌性发育异常患者的外科治疗，需要进行最佳的血管造影研究。最好进行主动脉造影以及选择性放大肾血管造影。可能需要斜位视图来显示向节段分支的外周延伸、侧支循环、动脉瘤的存在和/或相关并发症，如动静脉瘘、梗死、壁内血肿和假性动脉瘤。
