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智障/精神残疾者在国家资助住房中的集体生活(作者译)

[Group living of psychically/mentally disabled in state-assisted housing (author's transl)].

作者信息

Rintelen E, Kischa S

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1980 Nov;19(4):220-5.

PMID:6450440
Abstract

Lasting rehabilitation success is proven to be achievable through appropriate follow-up care. A group living project for five rehabilitees had therefore been established in the state-assisted housing sector, after selection of a suitable group of inpatients for this model project. Among the criteria for selection were: rehabilitation success so far, i.e. vocational reintegration, and suitability for group living. The difficulties encountered in the search for an appartment are described. The concept of our group living project included joint living of attendent and rehabilitees for an unlimited period of time. The case histories of the residents are outlined to give an idea of duration and severity of illness, and thus to enable evaluation of the risk involved in discharge from inpatient care. All clients have dependence problems, and had for this reason alone already been refused by other follow-up facilities. Three of the group members had to be exchanged after twelve months, loss of employment occurred only once. The initial difficulties and tasks of the attendent are described.

摘要

事实证明,通过适当的后续护理可以实现持久的康复成功。因此,在为该示范项目挑选了一批合适的住院患者后,在国家资助的住房部门设立了一个针对五名康复者的集体生活项目。挑选标准包括:迄今为止的康复成功情况,即职业再融合情况,以及适合集体生活的程度。文中描述了寻找公寓时遇到的困难。我们集体生活项目的理念包括护理人员和康复者无限期地共同生活。概述了居民的病历,以了解疾病的持续时间和严重程度,从而能够评估住院护理出院所涉及的风险。所有客户都有依赖问题,仅因此就已被其他后续护理机构拒绝。12个月后,该组三名成员不得不更换,仅发生过一次失业情况。文中描述了护理人员最初遇到的困难和任务。

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