Khaimov M N
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(11):1637-42.
The age dynamics of the atherosclerotic process in the major arteries of the neck and the Willisian circle was examined morphometrically in 330 subjects with diverse morphofunctional states of the thyroid. It was found that in patients with endemic goiter characterized by hyperthyroidism, the speed of the atherosclerotic process development was slowed down; the process took a milder course with prevalence of lipoidosis. In patients with the endemic goiter characterized by hypothyroidism, the atherosclerotic process in all the arteries examined was found to develop at a faster rate, with prevalence of grave complicated forms. Complicated affections and calcinosis of the Willisian circle vessels were prevalent in patients with the hypofunctional forms of endemic goiter.
对330名甲状腺形态功能各异的受试者的颈部主要动脉和Willis环内动脉粥样硬化过程的年龄动态变化进行了形态计量学研究。结果发现，以甲状腺功能亢进为特征的地方性甲状腺肿患者，动脉粥样硬化过程的发展速度减慢；该过程进展较为缓和，以类脂质沉积为主。以甲状腺功能减退为特征的地方性甲状腺肿患者，所有检查动脉的动脉粥样硬化过程发展速度更快，严重复杂形式更为普遍。在甲状腺功能减退型地方性甲状腺肿患者中，Willis环血管的复杂病变和钙质沉着较为常见。
