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色氨酸、情感障碍与压力。一种假说。

Tryptophan, affective disorder and stress. An hypothesis.

作者信息

Shaw D M, Tidmarsh S F, Karajgi B M

出版信息

J Affect Disord. 1980 Dec;2(4):321-5. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(80)90034-8.

DOI:10.1016/0165-0327(80)90034-8
PMID:6450792
Abstract

Patients suffering from unipolar illness and anticipating a complex investigation, or the first of a series of ECTs, had lower total tryptophan levels than control subjects under the former circumstances. This suggested a qualitative or quantitative difference in response to stress, associated with a fall in the amino acid level. It was hypothesized that this might selectively decrease synthesis of both protein and 5-HT in serotoninergic neurones.

摘要

患有单相情感障碍疾病且预期要接受复杂检查或首次接受一系列电休克治疗的患者,在前一种情况下,其总色氨酸水平低于对照组。这表明对应激的反应在质或量上存在差异,与氨基酸水平下降有关。据推测,这可能会选择性地降低血清素能神经元中蛋白质和5-羟色胺的合成。

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The kynurenine pathway in major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of 101 studies.在重度抑郁症、双相情感障碍和精神分裂症中的犬尿氨酸途径:101 项研究的荟萃分析。
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Corticosteroid response to stress depends upon increased tryptophan availability.
皮质类固醇对应激的反应取决于色氨酸可用性的增加。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;79(1):79-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00433020.