Redding G M, Tharp D A
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1981 Feb;7(1):115-29. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.7.1.115.
For stimulus dimensions of line location and orientation with both card-sorting and discrete reaction-time trials, facilitation occurred when dimensions were positively correlated, and interference appeared when dimensions varied orthogonally. Interference could not be attributed to differential sensory accrual arising from positional uncertainty or to a repetition-effects advantage for control over orthogonal conditions. Facilitation tended to disappear when the same response was not required for the two dimensions, and when competing responses were required, interference appeared with redundant dimensions (negatively correlated stimulus sets). These data seem consistent with a model that calls for automatic and parallel extraction of features and their locations, with facilitation-interference effects having their locus in postperceptual response processing.
在线条位置和方向的刺激维度方面,无论是卡片分类试验还是离散反应时试验,当维度呈正相关时会出现促进作用,而当维度正交变化时会出现干扰作用。干扰不能归因于位置不确定性导致的不同感觉积累,也不能归因于对正交条件控制的重复效应优势。当两个维度不需要相同反应时,促进作用往往会消失,而当需要竞争性反应时,对于冗余维度(负相关刺激集)会出现干扰作用。这些数据似乎与一个模型一致,该模型要求自动并行提取特征及其位置,促进 - 干扰效应发生在知觉后反应处理阶段。