Serý Z, Král V, Entner M
Zentralbl Chir. 1978;103(3):143-50.
On the basis of 15 resp. 25 years of experience with surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis the authors evaluate their results of urgent and acute operations in 1.080 patients in whom the intensive conservative treatment of acute attacks did not sufficiently influence the symptoms of acute cholecystitis. From this group of 1.080 patients operated on urgently or acutely 21 died, the operative mortality being thus 1.9%. The mortality rate was highest after urgent operations where from 58 patients 10 died, the mortality being 17.2%. From the group of 889 acute cases operated on during 12, 24 or 48 hours following hospital admission, only 5 patients died, the mortality rate being 0.6%.
基于15年及25年急性胆囊炎外科治疗经验，作者评估了1080例患者的急诊手术和急症手术结果。这些患者在急性发作期接受了强化保守治疗，但该治疗对急性胆囊炎症状的影响不够充分。在这1080例接受急诊或急症手术的患者中，有21例死亡，手术死亡率为1.9%。急诊手术后死亡率最高，58例患者中有10例死亡，死亡率为17.2%。在入院后12、24或48小时内接受急症手术的889例患者中，仅5例死亡，死亡率为0.6%。
