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头孢哌酮给药间隔的体外研究(作者译)

[In vitro studies on dosing interval of cefoperazone (author's transl)].

作者信息

Shah P M, Racky K, Stille W

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(3):482-5.

PMID:6452882
Abstract

Serum pharmacokinetics of 1 g cefoperazone was simulated in vitro. Initial concentration was 190 microgram/ml, half-life 128 min. Bactericidal activity and regrowth interval was determined against 17 clinical isolates. Rapid initial killing was seen especially against E. coli, K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae and with some reservations also against P. aeruginosa. The bactericidal activity was slower against P. mirabilis and S. aureus. Only 8 out of 17 tested strains regrew to 1% mark between 8.5 and 12 h after exposure to cefoperazone was started. The regrowth interval ranged from 0.5 to 6.5 h.

摘要

在体外模拟了1克头孢哌酮的血清药代动力学。初始浓度为190微克/毫升,半衰期为128分钟。测定了对17株临床分离株的杀菌活性和再生长间隔。观察到初期快速杀菌,尤其是对大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和阴沟肠杆菌,对铜绿假单胞菌也有一定效果。对奇异变形杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌活性较慢。在开始接触头孢哌酮后8.5至12小时之间,17株受试菌株中只有8株重新生长至1%的水平。再生长间隔为0.5至6.5小时。

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