Schulman P H
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1981 Oct;7(5):985-94. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.7.5.985.
Two experiments concerning induced movement are reported. The hypothesis was that when outline inducing frames were used, object-relative displacement was modified by two variables, adjacency and apparent speed. Adjacency is directly related to the magnitude of induced movement. Small outline frames are high in adjacency, and so small frames should be powerful generators of induced movement. On the other hand, several investigators have found the speed of the inducing frame to be inversely related to the magnitude of induced movement. It is hypothesized here that this effect of speed was determined by apparent speed (not real speed), and if so, since small objects appeared to move faster than large ones, a small outline frame should be a relatively weak generator of induced movement. In the first experiment, this hypothesis was tested using single inducing frames. In the second experiment, this hypothesis was tested using two inducing frames presented simultaneously. The implications of these experiments were discussed with regard to other theories of induced movement.
本文报告了两项关于诱导运动的实验。假设是，当使用轮廓诱导框架时，物体相对位移会受到两个变量的影响，即邻接性和表观速度。邻接性与诱导运动的幅度直接相关。小轮廓框架的邻接性较高，因此小框架应该是诱导运动的强大发生器。另一方面，几位研究者发现诱导框架的速度与诱导运动的幅度呈负相关。这里假设这种速度效应是由表观速度（而非实际速度）决定的，如果是这样，由于小物体看起来比大物体移动得更快，那么小轮廓框架应该是诱导运动的相对较弱的发生器。在第一个实验中，使用单个诱导框架对这一假设进行了测试。在第二个实验中，使用同时呈现的两个诱导框架对这一假设进行了测试。并结合诱导运动的其他理论对这些实验的意义进行了讨论。
