Wildhirt E
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1981 Jul;6(3):223-7.
Recently, as a result of the introduction of the ingenious method of percutaneous biopsy of the liver according to Menghini, the improvements made in biochemical diagnostics, the introduction of scintigraphy and sonography as well as computer tomography, competing methods have gained ground, raising the question to what extent the scope of indications for laparoscopy is thereby narrowed down. We, ourselves, have now had our own experience with around 19,500 laparoscopies. We thereby experienced 2 deaths as a result of bleeding from abdominal varices. This is still below the risk of collective statistics concerning percutaneous liver biopsy. One must, nevertheless, consider whether by extending our diagnostic possibilities the indications for laparoscopy can continue to be applied as they have been in the past.
最近,由于引入了门基尼发明的巧妙的经皮肝活检方法、生化诊断方面的改进、闪烁扫描法、超声检查以及计算机断层扫描的应用,其他竞争方法得到了广泛应用,这就引发了一个问题,即腹腔镜检查的适应证范围在多大程度上因此而缩小。我们自己现在已经有了大约19500例腹腔镜检查的经验。在此过程中,我们有2例因腹部静脉曲张出血死亡。这仍然低于经皮肝活检的总体统计风险。然而,人们必须考虑,随着我们诊断可能性的扩展,腹腔镜检查的适应证是否还能像过去那样继续适用。